{"id":15007,"date":"2024-09-20T08:56:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T00:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/?p=15007"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:54:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T13:54:42","slug":"%e5%90%84%e7%a8%ae%e6%80%9d%e7%b6%ad-thinkings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/2024\/09\/%e5%90%84%e7%a8%ae%e6%80%9d%e7%b6%ad-thinkings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5404\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\/Thinkings"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f"\u6703\u60f3"\uff0c\u800c\u4e14"\u8981\u60f3"\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\/Thinkings\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u8a2d\u8a08\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Design Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u3001\u69cb\u601d\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u539f\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Critical Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8b49\u64da\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u504f\u898b\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Creative Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7522\u751f\u5275\u65b0\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Systems Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u9006\u5411\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Reverse Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u5f9e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5012\u63a8\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u6279\u5224-\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Reflective Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Experimental Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u76f4\u89ba\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Intuitive Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u548c\u5167\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u6a6b\u5411\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Lateral Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u898f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u601d\u7dad\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    \u8a2d\u8a08\u5c0e\u5411\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Design-Oriented Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u7d50\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d71\u7c4c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    \u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Logical Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u5247\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u6b65\u9a5f\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    \u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Abstract Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u975e\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8c61\u5fb5\u6216\u96b1\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    \u6230\u7565\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Strategic Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  14. \n

    \u5206\u6790\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Analytical Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u5c0d\u4fe1\u606f\u9032\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  15. \n

    \u60c5\u5883\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Contextual Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  16. \n

    \u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Synthetic Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  17. \n

    \u5354\u4f5c\u6027\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Collaborative Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u5f37\u8abf\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  18. \n

    \u8a2d\u8a08\u6279\u5224\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Design Criticism Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  19. \n

    \u884c\u52d5\u5c0e\u5411\u601d\u7dad<\/strong>\uff08Action-Oriented Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  20. \n

    \u904b\u7b97\u601d\u7dad\uff08Computational Thinking\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n

    1\uff0e\u5206\u89e3\uff08Decomposition\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002
    \n2\uff0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\uff08Pattern Recognition\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u554f\u984c\u6216\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u73fe\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f91\u3002
    \n3\uff0e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff08Abstraction\uff09\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002
    \n4\uff0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\uff08Algorithmic Thinking\uff09\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u6216\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002
    \n5\uff0e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff08Automation\uff09\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u3002
    \n6\uff0e\u6a21\u64ec\uff08Simulation\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u64ec\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u904b\u7b97\u601d\u7dad\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
    \n\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u904b\u7b97\u601d\u7dad\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u3002
    \n\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u904b\u7b97\u601d\u7dad\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u7a0b\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002
    \n\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7de8\u7a0b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u904b\u7b97\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f"\u6703\u60f3"\uff0c\u800c\u4e14"\u8981\u60f3" … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[266],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-266"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15009,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15007\/revisions\/15009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fgchen.com\/wpedu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}